The Last to Climb the Gallows
Evagoras Pallikarides, a young EOKA fighter, became the last Cypriot to be executed by the British during the struggle for independence. His death marked a turning point in Cyprus’s fight for freedom.
Early Life and Background
Evagoras Pallikarides was born on February 26, 1938, in Tsada, a village near Paphos, Cyprus. He grew up in a period of growing anti-colonial sentiment against British rule.
Joining the EOKA Struggle
At just 16 years old, Pallikarides joined EOKA, the National Organization of Cypriot Fighters. He became an active participant in the armed struggle for Cyprus’s independence from British colonial rule.
Courage and Determination
Pallikarides was known for his bravery and unwavering commitment to the cause. Despite his young age, he took on dangerous missions, including distributing leaflets and sabotaging British installations.
Capture and Trial
In 1957, British forces captured Pallikarides while he was carrying a weapon. He faced trial in a British court, where he openly declared his loyalty to Cyprus and its fight for freedom.
Defiant Stand
During his trial, Pallikarides refused to show remorse or seek leniency. He famously stated, “I did what I did because I wanted my country to be free.” His defiance inspired many Cypriots.
Execution and Martyrdom
On March 14, 1957, at the age of 19, Pallikarides was executed by hanging. His death turned him into a national martyr and a symbol of the struggle for independence.
Legacy of Sacrifice
Pallikarides’ sacrifice became a rallying point for the EOKA movement. His courage and dedication to Cyprus’s freedom continue to inspire generations of Cypriots.
Cultural Impact
Pallikarides’ story has been immortalized in Cypriot literature, music, and art. Poems and songs celebrate his heroism, ensuring his memory remains alive in the national consciousness.
Commemoration
Every year, Cypriots honor Pallikarides on the anniversary of his execution. Memorials and events pay tribute to his contribution to the island’s independence.
Symbol of Youth and Bravery
Pallikarides represents the role of young people in the fight for freedom. His actions remind us that age is no barrier to courage and patriotism.
Inspiration for Future Generations
Pallikarides’ legacy serves as a reminder of the cost of freedom. His story encourages Cypriots to value their independence and protect their national identity.
Conclusion
Evagoras Pallikarides remains one of Cyprus’s most revered heroes. His bravery, sacrifice, and unwavering commitment to freedom continue to inspire pride and respect among Cypriots. His legacy is a testament to the power of courage and the enduring spirit of the fight for justice.
